PNG vs JPG: When to Use Each Format
Updated May 21, 2026
The short answer
Use JPG for photographs. Use PNG for graphics with sharp edges, flat color, or text — logos, icons, screenshots, and diagrams — and for anything that needs transparency.
The split comes down to one thing: JPG is lossy, and PNG is lossless.
Lossy vs lossless
JPG uses lossy compression. It permanently discards image detail to make files small, and it is very good at hiding that loss in photographs, where smooth gradients and fine texture mask the artifacts. Push the quality too low, though, and you get visible blocky patches and halos around edges.
PNG uses lossless compression. It keeps every pixel exactly as it was. That makes it perfect for images with hard edges and solid colors — a JPG of a screenshot or a logo shows ugly fuzz around the text, while a PNG stays crisp.
How they compare
| PNG | JPG | |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | Lossless | Lossy |
| Transparency | Yes | No |
| Best for | Logos, icons, screenshots, text | Photographs |
| File size for photos | Large | Small |
| File size for flat graphics | Small | Larger, with artifacts |
| Animation | No | No |
File size
For a photograph, JPG wins easily — it can be a fraction of the size of the same photo saved as PNG, with no visible difference. For a flat graphic with few colors, a PNG is actually the smaller file, and it looks better too.
Choosing the wrong format hurts twice: a photo saved as PNG is needlessly huge, and a logo saved as JPG is both larger than necessary and visibly degraded.
Transparency
Only PNG supports it. JPG always has a solid background. Any image that needs to sit cleanly on top of another — a logo, a product cut-out, an overlay — must be a PNG or a WebP.
Which should you use?
- Photographs: JPG.
- Logos, icons, screenshots, diagrams, and text: PNG.
- Anything needing a transparent background: PNG.
- Publishing on a modern website: consider WebP, which beats both on size.
Convert freely in your browser: PNG to JPG to shrink a photo saved in the wrong format, or JPG to PNG when you need a lossless copy. To make a file smaller without switching formats, use the image compressor.
See also WebP vs PNG and the best image format for the web.